a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-1-x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}+x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^3-1\right)^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{3x^3-1}}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=0\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^3+x^2}{x^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}}{x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4x^2-1}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{x^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}}=0\)

Check lai ho minh nhe :v

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}f\left(x\right)\)

=\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{-x\cdot\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{2-0}{-\sqrt{1+0}-0}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=2\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{4x^2-x+5}}{-ax+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}{-a+\dfrac{2}{x}}=\dfrac{2}{-a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-3\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(x^2+\pi^{21}\right)\left(1-2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{7}}-\pi^{21}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{7}\left(1-2x\right)^{-\dfrac{6}{7}}.\left(-2\right)\left(x^2+\pi^{21}\right)+2x\left(1-2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{7}}}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(-2\right).\pi^{21}=...\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-3}}{x+3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\left(1-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)}}{x+3}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x\cdot\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{x\left(1+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}{1+\dfrac{3}{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{1-0}}{1+0}=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+ax+5-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+ax+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{ax}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}=\dfrac{-a}{2}\)

\(-\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=-10\)